发表杂志：《Family Relations》2026年，75卷，4期，2990–3005

作者：

Shi-Min Chen (陈世民，淮阴师范学院)

Jie Fang (方杰，广东财经大学/广东乡村建设研究中心)

Yan-Yun Xiao

摘要：

Objective: To explore the moderating role of benefitfinding in the relationship between grandparenting stress and emotional well-being.探讨获益感在祖辈(即爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆)隔代教养压力与情绪幸福感之间的调节作用

Background: Grandparents face multiple pressures in the process of assisting with childcare, which significantly affects their mental health. It is an important task for family researchers to develop effective strategies aimed at improving the mental health of grandparents involved in grandchild care.祖辈在协助育儿的过程中面临多重压力，这显著影响其心理健康。为参与孙辈照料的祖辈制定旨在改善其心理健康的有效策略，是家庭研究者的一项重要任务

Methods: A total of 244 grandparents completed the Grandparenting Stress Questionnaire, the Relatedness Benefit Finding Questionnaire in Grandparenting, the Reproduction-Immortality Benefit-Finding Questionnaire in Grandparenting, and the Emotional Experience of Well-Being Questionnaire.共244名祖辈完成了隔代教养压力问卷、隔代教养中的关系性获益感问卷、隔代教养中的繁衍-不朽性获益感问卷以及情绪幸福感体验问卷。

Results: Grandparenting stress showed significant interaction effects with both relatedness benefit finding and reproduction-immortality benefit finding. The moderating effect size of reproduction-immortality benefit finding (ΔR2 = 0.026) was greater than that of relatedness benefit finding (ΔR2 = 0.012). Elevated levels of benefit finding contribute to enhancing grandparents’ positive emotions and mitigating negative ones, thereby enabling their emotional well-being to sustain a relatively high level even in high-stress situations.隔代教养中的关系性获益感调节了隔代教养压力对情绪幸福感的影响，调节效应量为ΔR² = 0.012。繁衍-不朽性获益感调节了隔代教养压力对情绪幸福感的影响，调节效应量为ΔR² = 0.026。

Conclusion: Both relatedness and reproductionimmortality benefits finding in grandparenting moderated the effect of grandparenting stress on emotional wellbeing.隔代教养中的关系性获益感和繁衍-不朽性获益感均调节了隔代教养压力对情绪幸福感的影响。

Relationship between grandparenting stress and emotional well-being 2026 .pdf